Solution: The LCM of 123 and 39 is 1599
Methods
How to find the LCM of 123 and 39 using Prime Factorization
One way to find the LCM of 123 and 39 is to start by comparing the prime factorization of each number. To find the prime factorization, you can follow the instructions for each number here:
What are the Factors of 123?
What are the Factors of 39?
Here is the prime factorization of 123:
3
1
×
4
1
1
3^1 × 41^1
3 1 × 4 1 1
And this is the prime factorization of 39:
3
1
×
1
3
1
3^1 × 13^1
3 1 × 1 3 1
When you compare the prime factorization of these two numbers, you want to look for the highest power that each prime factor is raised to. In this case, there are these prime factors to consider: 3, 41, 13
3
1
×
1
3
1
×
4
1
1
=
1599
3^1 × 13^1 × 41^1 = 1599
3 1 × 1 3 1 × 4 1 1 = 1599
Through this we see that the LCM of 123 and 39 is 1599.
How to Find the LCM of 123 and 39 by Listing Common Multiples
The first step to this method of finding the Least Common Multiple of 123 and 39 is to begin to list a few multiples for each number. If you need a refresher on how to find the multiples of these numbers, you can see the walkthroughs in the links below for each number.
Let’s take a look at the multiples for each of these numbers, 123 and 39:
What are the Multiples of 123?
What are the Multiples of 39?
Let’s take a look at the first 10 multiples for each of these numbers, 123 and 39:
First 10 Multiples of 123: 123, 246, 369, 492, 615, 738, 861, 984, 1107, 1230
First 10 Multiples of 39: 39, 78, 117, 156, 195, 234, 273, 312, 351, 390
You can continue to list out the multiples of these numbers as long as needed to find a match. Once you do find a match, or several matches, the smallest of these matches would be the Least Common Multiple. For instance, the first matching multiple(s) of 123 and 39 are 1599, 3198, 4797. Because 1599 is the smallest, it is the least common multiple.
The LCM of 123 and 39 is 1599.
Find the LCM of Other Number Pairs
Want more practice? Try some of these other LCM problems:
What is the LCM of 80 and 78?
What is the LCM of 124 and 11?
What is the LCM of 141 and 79?
What is the LCM of 111 and 10?
What is the LCM of 87 and 47?